Which infection control procedure is commonly used in salons to eliminate most bacteria?

Disinfection is the correct procedure because it specifically targets the elimination of most pathogenic microorganisms on surfaces and tools, significantly reducing the risk of infection in a salon environment. This procedure typically involves using chemical agents that destroy or inactivate bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it essential for maintaining hygiene and safety in esthetic practices.

Sanitization, while important, generally reduces the number of microorganisms to safe levels, rather than eliminating them. Sterilization, on the other hand, is a more extensive process that destroys all forms of microbial life, including spores. This is often not practical for items that cannot withstand high heat or chemicals, making disinfection more appropriate for everyday use in salons. Preparation usually refers to getting tools or the workspace ready for a treatment, rather than a specific infection control procedure.